Foreign land and property ownership in Ghana is governed by a combination of laws and regulations designed to promote investment while protecting the interests of the country and its citizens. These laws are subject to change, and it's essential to consult with legal experts and relevant government authorities for the most up-to-date information. Here are some key points to consider regarding foreign land and property ownership in Ghana:

1. Land Ownership:

   • Ghana's land tenure system is based on customary, leasehold, and freehold arrangements. Most land is held under customary tenure, and acquiring land in Ghana can be a complex process, especially for foreigners.
   • Foreigners cannot own land outright under customary law. They can only lease land for specific purposes and durations.

2. Land Commission:

   • The Land Commission is responsible for the administration and management of public and vested lands in Ghana. It plays a significant role in land transactions and tenure security.

3. Land Leases:

   • Foreign individuals and entities can lease land in Ghana for various purposes, including commercial, residential, and agricultural uses.
   • The duration of land leases can vary, but long-term leases are common, with terms typically ranging from 50 to 99 years.

4. Property Ownership:

   • Foreign individuals and entities can own and invest in property, including houses and buildings, as long as the land on which the property is built is leased or acquired in accordance with the law.

5. Capital Control Implications:

   • Ghana has regulations and restrictions on the repatriation of funds from property transactions for foreign investors.
   • Foreign investors may face challenges in transferring sale proceeds and rental income out of the country due to capital controls and foreign exchange regulations.

6. Compliance and Documentation:

   • It is crucial for foreign investors to follow the legal and regulatory procedures when acquiring land and property in Ghana.
   • Legal advice and due diligence are essential to ensure compliance with local laws and to mitigate potential risks.

7. Investment Promotion:

   • Ghana has made efforts to attract foreign investment, and there are incentives and programs in place to encourage foreign participation in the real estate sector. These incentives can change, so it's important to stay informed about current offerings.

It's essential to consult with legal professionals and relevant government agencies in Ghana to navigate the complexities of foreign land and property ownership. Laws and regulations in Ghana can change over time, and you should always seek up-to-date information and legal guidance when considering real estate investments in the country.