Rwanda has established a legal and regulatory framework to encourage foreign investment in land and property while safeguarding the interests of the country and its citizens. Here are some key points to consider regarding foreign land and property ownership in Rwanda, along with capital control implications:

1. Land Tenure System:

   • Rwanda's land tenure system is primarily characterized by statutory land tenure. Most land is registered and held under the Land Tenure Regularization Program (LTRP), a government initiative aimed at providing land titles and ensuring secure land rights.

2. Land Ownership:

   • Foreign individuals and entities can own land and property in Rwanda in accordance with the law.
   • Under the LTRP, foreigners can obtain long-term leaseholds and, in some cases, freeholds on land.

3. Land Registration:

   • Rwanda has implemented a comprehensive land registration system to provide secure land tenure for both nationals and foreigners. Land titles and leases are registered with the government.

4. Investment Promotion:

   • Rwanda has actively promoted foreign investment, including in real estate. The government offers incentives to attract foreign investors, such as tax incentives and preferential treatment for investments in priority sectors.

5. Capital Control Implications:

   • Rwanda's foreign exchange regulations can impact the repatriation of funds from property transactions. The central bank, the National Bank of Rwanda, oversees foreign exchange regulations.
   • While Rwanda generally has a more liberalized foreign exchange system compared to some other countries, there may still be limitations on the amount of funds that can be repatriated, and the process can involve documentation and approval.

6. Legal Advice and Due Diligence:

   • It is advisable to seek legal advice and conduct due diligence when investing in Rwandan real estate to ensure compliance with local laws and regulations and to manage potential risks.

7. Land Lease Terms:

   • Foreign investors typically enter into long-term land leases, which can extend for several decades, providing stability for investment.

Please note that laws and regulations can change, so it is essential to consult with legal professionals and relevant government authorities for the most up-to-date information when considering real estate investments in Rwanda. Additionally, staying informed about any changes in capital control policies and foreign exchange regulations is crucial to understand the implications for repatriating funds from property transactions.