Structural Engineering: The Invisible Work of Keeping Us Safe

Structural engineers are some of the most important people you’ll probably never see. Their work is unseen and unappreciated—which makes it even more impressive. People in this field use math, science, and engineering principles to build safe structures that won’t collapse, crack, or fall over when pressure is applied. Structural engineers are primarily responsible for ensuring that buildings, stadiums, bridges, utilities, and other man-made structures can withstand the forces of nature and the stress humans place on them every day. They make sure buildings don’t fall down, gas mains and water pipes aren’t compromised by frost or drought stress; they analyze how a new building will interact with its site; they ensure a structure can withstand high winds; they check for seismic risk; they design against pandemic flu pandemics and even pandemic bird flu ; and much more besides. If you love math, science, problem solving and working with your hands to build something better—read on to find out if structural engineering is right for you!

What is structural engineering?

Structural engineering is the science of designing and building structures that are safe, durable, and aesthetically pleasing. Structures include buildings, bridges, dams, and highways. Structural engineers are responsible for ensuring that these structures can withstand the forces of nature and the stress humans place on them every day. Structural engineers use math, science, and engineering principles to build safe structures. They use computer-aided design and engineering software to model how different forces, like wind, water, and earthquakes, will impact buildings. They design foundations, load-bearing walls, and roofs that can withstand these forces. Structural engineers decide what materials to use, like steel, concrete, or wood. They also check to make sure structures meet state and federal regulations. Engineers in this field work on a variety of projects during their careers. Many start out by designing residential buildings or small commercial buildings. Some work on bridges, dams, or highways, while others become experts in a specific type of structure, like roofs or foundations.

How to become a structural engineer: Vocational training

To become a structural engineer, you’ll need a bachelor’s degree in civil engineering, structural engineering, or architectural engineering. A degree in structural engineering will give you the math and science skills you need to solve structural engineering problems. You’ll also study engineering principles, design, computer-aided design (CAD) software, economics, environmental impact, and project management. Some colleges and universities offer a five-year engineering degree that lets you earn a bachelor’s and master’s degree in five years. In this program you take a specific combination of courses, such as math, physics, engineering sciences, engineering design, and computer-assisted design.

How to become a structural engineer: Degree programs

If you want to specialize in structural engineering, you’ll need a degree in that field. Most two-year and four-year colleges and universities offer degree programs in architectural engineering, civil engineering, or structural engineering. You can also earn an engineering degree online. Many online programs offer the same curriculum and textbooks used in on-campus programs. Most programs require 120 credits, or the equivalent of about five years of full-time study. To decide which program is right for you, visit the websites of engineering associations, such as the American Society of Civil Engineers and the American Institute of Architects. They provide information about different programs and related careers. You can also talk to college engineering departments, career counselors, and graduates who work in the field.

What skills do you need to be a structural engineer?

To become a structural engineer, you’ll need to have excellent math and science skills. You should also have strong computer skills and be able to work independently. You’ll need to be creative and able to think outside the box when designing new structures. You should also be able to communicate well with clients and other engineers and be comfortable working in a team environment. Successful structural engineers also have strong attention to detail, patience, and a desire to work with their hands. You’ll spend a lot of time in front of a computer designing structures and using computer-assisted design software. You’ll also need to be able to visualize your designs in three dimensions to make sure they meet building codes and are functional.

The bottom line

Structural engineering is a challenging and rewarding career path. It requires strong math, science, and computer skills, as well as creative and critical thinking. While many engineers work indoors in air-conditioned offices, structural engineers spend a lot of time working outside on construction sites. They work long hours, often in inclement weather, and have to be able to problem solve and think creatively when things don’t go according to plan. Still, structural engineers play an important role in society. They design safe, durable, and beautiful buildings and other structures that improve people’s lives.